Ecuador - as the name implies - lies draped across the equator in the northwestern corner of South America. Thanks to its agreeable climate and patchwork of habitats (alpine grasslands, coastal swamps, tropical rainforest), Ecuador is one of the most species-rich nations on earth. The only thing predictable about Ecuador’s weather is its unpredictability.

CULTURAL TIDBITS

• The languages spoken are Quechua and Spanish.

• It is the smallest country in the rugged Andean highlands and has an array of vibrant indigenous cultures, well-preserved colonial architecture, otherworldly volcanic landscapes and dense rainforest.

• To ward against petty theft, travellers should exercise the usual precautions.

• Don’t photograph people without first asking their permission. It can be offensive.

• Over 90% are Roman Catholic with a small minority of other Christian denominations.

• Never walk anywhere alone. Always go in groups.

CLOTHING

Remember that the key is to be modest and not to draw attention to yourself. Men can wear casual slacks, jeans, short or long-sleeve shirts, or T-shirts daily. Dress slacks or khaki pants may be worn to church services, but are not necessary. Women can wear jeans, khaki pants, long or short-sleves daily. To church wear denim skirts/jumpers or casual skirts/jumpers/dresses or dress pants. Take sturdy, comfortable shoes. You will need a light weight jacket and rain gear, as well as warm sleepwear for nights at the mission house.